Talinum paniculatum

土人參

naturalized

Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Gaertn., De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum 2: 219. 1791. (Fruct. Sem. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Liu, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 2: 337. pl. 155. 1996. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)

異名

Talinum crassifolium Willd.

Matsum. & Hayata, Enumeratio Plantarum Formosanarum 39. 1906. (Enum. Pl. Formos.)
Talinum triangulare auct. non Willd.

Liu & Chen, Flora of Taiwan 2: 319. 1976. (Fl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

稜軸假人參. 稜軸土人參. 参仔葉. 参仔草. 土高麗参. 参仔蘭. 波世蘭. 土洋参. 水人参. 櫨蘭. 假人參.
英

Pink baby's-breath. Fame flower. Panieled fameflower.
日

はぜらん.
台

Sim á chháu. Sim á hióh.
客

Sèm tsó. Gá ngin sèm. Sám è cò.

參考文獻

Wu, Yang, Teng, Chang, Yang and Hsieh, Taiwania 55(2): 154. 2010.
Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 68. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Chen, The Invasive Alien Plant in Miaoli 250. 2006. (Invas. Al. Pl. Miaoli)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Plants to ca. 80 cm tall. Stems erect, little branched, glabrous.
Leaves elliptic to obovate, 5-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, acute to acuminate, pinnate veined. Axillary buds with 2 subulate cataphylls.
Inflorescence a terminal thyrse with up to 10 dichasia, to 18 cm long; pedicels 1-2 cm long. Flowers pinkish, sepals 1-3 mm long; petals ca. 4 mm long; stamens 4-15.
Fruits 3-4 mm in diameter, yellow or pink; seeds many, tuberculate.

分布

台灣 : cultivated and commonly escaped as a weed along waysides, waste places and forest edges.
世界 : Tropical America, now a pantropical weed.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Mientienshan, Kuo 5462; Tienmu, Chuang 2367. HSINCHU: Peipu, Wang 734*. MIAOLI: Nanchuang, Hsu 12492; Yangmayshan, Peng 1733. CHIAYI: Chiaoliping, Hsu 6230. HUALIEN: Liyutan, Huang & Huang 9955.